Silk is more durable than its reputation suggests. The reason silk bedding sometimes fails within two years is rarely a quality problem — it is almost always a care problem. The good news is that the right care routine takes no more time than caring for cotton, and a well-cared-for 22-momme pillowcase will outlast a high-thread-count cotton set by a factor of three. Here is the short reference.

Washing

The default: cold hand wash

Fill a clean basin with cold water (no warmer than 30°C / 85°F). Add a small amount of silk-safe detergent — Heritage Park, Eucalan, or any neutral-pH wool/silk wash. Submerge the piece, agitate gently with your hands for 2–3 minutes, then rinse thoroughly in fresh cold water. Do not wring.

Acceptable: gentle machine wash

Place silk pieces in a mesh laundry bag. Machine setting: delicate / silk cycle, cold water only (≤30°C), spin speed set to the lowest available. Use silk-safe detergent only. Wash silk only with other silk pieces — do not mix with cotton, denim or anything with zips, hooks or velcro.

Never

  • Hot water (the silk fibre will dry-crystallise and the hand-feel changes permanently)
  • Chlorine bleach (will yellow and weaken the fibre)
  • Oxygen bleach (gentler but still degrades the protein structure over time)
  • Enzyme detergents (most "biological" detergents — they specifically target protein, which is what silk is made of)
  • Fabric softener (coats the fibre and dulls the natural lustre)

Drying

Roll the wet piece in a clean white towel and press gently to remove water. Do not wring or twist. Lay flat on a fresh dry towel, or hang on a padded hanger in shade. Air-dry only — never tumble dry, never direct sunlight (which fades dye and weakens fibre).

Pro tip for retailers: the single most common cause of silk fading is drying in direct sunlight. Mention this in your product care card — it doubles the customer's perceived lifespan of the piece.

Ironing

If ironing is needed (most silk does not need it after careful drying), use the iron's silk setting (≤110°C / 230°F) on the reverse side of the fabric. Iron while the piece is still slightly damp — dry-ironing silk creates the small shine marks that are very hard to remove.

Stain treatment

Treat stains immediately with cold water and gentle blotting (never rubbing). For oil-based stains (makeup, body oils), apply a small amount of mild dish soap diluted in cold water, blot, rinse. For wine, ink or coffee — get the piece to a professional dry cleaner with silk experience the same day.

Dry cleaning

For statement pieces (Banarasi brocade duvet covers, embellished cushions, antique throws), dry cleaning is preferable to hand washing. Use a cleaner specifically experienced with silk, and request perchloroethylene-free solvents where possible.

Storage

Store silk in a cool, dry, dark place. Wrap in unbleached cotton (a pillowcase works well) — never plastic, which traps moisture. Avoid hanging silk on wire hangers for extended periods; the weight of the silk will deform around the hook. For long-term storage, add a cedar block or lavender sachet as a moth deterrent (silk is a natural fibre and is a target).


The wash-cycle plan, by piece

PieceWash frequencyMethod
PillowcaseWeeklyCold hand wash or gentle machine, silk wash
Sheet setWeeklyGentle machine wash, mesh bag, silk wash
Duvet cover (plain)MonthlyGentle machine wash, mesh bag, silk wash
Duvet cover (Banarasi)Twice a yearDry clean only
Silk quilt insertAnnuallyDry clean only · spot-clean cover between
Throw (jamdani / kantha)Twice a yearDry clean preferred · cold hand wash if needed
Cushion coverQuarterlyGentle hand wash or dry clean for embellished

The one-page card

Retailers may download the printable one-page care card from our trade portal (a PDF version is supplied with every wholesale order). It is sized to slip into a cellophane pillow-pack and is designed to read like a care label rather than an instruction manual.